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Effective Studying Tips: How to Cover Much in Less Time
What if learning could be quick, focused, and efficient?
Focus on active recall when studying. Simple reviewing notes and re-reading textbooks is a passive form of study that does little to cement knowledge in your long-term memory. Instead, actively recall what you already know about a topic without looking at your notes. Write down everything you can remember, then check your notes to fill in gaps. Quiz yourself or have a friend quiz you. Seeing how much you can recall on your own is a highly effective study method.
Photo by Ales Krivec on Unsplash
Break up your studying into short, timed intervals using the Pomodoro Technique. This technique involves studying in intervals of 20-25 minutes interspersed with 5 minute breaks. Set a timer and commit fully to studying during the allotted time, putting your phone and distractions away. When the timer goes off, take your break. Then reset the timer and study again. By breaking up long study sessions into smaller chunks, you can maintain higher levels of productivity and focus.
Use the Feynman Technique to quiz yourself. This technique involves explaining a complex concept to yourself as if you were teaching it to someone else. Try verbally explaining difficult topics, concepts, and processes to an imaginary student. This forces you to simplify and organize the information in your mind in an informative and structured way, improving your understanding and ability to recall it when needed.
Make study guides and summary sheets. Condense your notes, highlight key terms, and write out formulas and main ideas on a single sheet of paper. The act of simplifying and summarizing information forces you to identify the most important takeaways, while a succinct study guide helps you focus your studying. Review your study sheet often, testing yourself on definitions and processes.
Space out your studying over time. Cramming all of your studying into one long session right before an exam is ineffective. Instead, space out your studying over multiple shorter sessions spread out over days or weeks. Research shows spaced repetition is one of the best techniques for forming long-term memories. Include review sessions mixed with new material to reinforce what you've already learned.
Use Mind Maps and diagrams to organize information. Visualize complex concepts and relationships using diagramming techniques. Draw webs, clusters, and maps showing how ideas connect. Making information into a visual representation triggers both sides of your brain, improving retention and comprehension. Mind maps also provide a bird's eye view of large amounts of details, helping with test review.
Test yourself immediately and after delays. After learning new material, begin testing yourself immediately on key details. Then revisit the information after a delay, whether hours, days or weeks later. This spaced repetition helps solidify learning by engaging your memory multiple times over a period of time. Each test session should get a little bit harder as you increase delays between reviews.
Study with a friend or form a study group. Explain concepts to others, discuss material, quiz each other and brainstorm together. Studying with a group keeps you accountable, motivates you to keep studying, and exposes you to multiple perspectives that can deepen your understanding. Just make sure each member of the group stays focused and on task. Limit technology use and socializing during group study sessions.
In summary, implementing effective study techniques like active recall, the Pomodoro Technique, spaced repetition and testing significantly boost how much you retain from your study sessions. Focus your studying, break it into manageable chunks and test yourself over time in order to really master the material and develop efficient study habits that will serve you well throughout school and beyond. With a little patience and practice, you can transform the way you learn and study, giving yourself the skills and knowledge needed to achieve your academic and career goals.
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Beautiful writeup
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